模仿淘宝移动端撒金币效果
模仿淘宝移动端撒金币效果可在手机上摇一摇试试，不过目前手机上金币多的话渲染就会很卡
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>摇一摇撒金币</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no,minimal-ui" />
<style>
body{margin:0;padding:0;}
input{position:absolute;z-index:1000}
canvas{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;}
</style>
<script>
function Coin(opts){
//默认参数
this.defaults={
coinSrc:"http://gw.alicdn.com/tps/i3/TB1QJ5DGpXXXXaBXXXXuv2kGFXX-39-39.png_40x40Q50s150.jpg", //金币图片地址
audioSrc:"http://download.taobaocdn.com/freedom/26370/media/shake.mp3", //金币音频地址
coinWidth:20, //金币宽度
coinHeight:20, //金币高度
density:30
};
this.settings=this._extendDeep(this.defaults,opts); //深拷贝
this.density=this.settings.density; //密度，即金币个数
this.timeLag=1000; //金币散落的事件间隔，数字越大表示间隔越大
this.coinWidth=this.settings.coinWidth; //金币宽度
this.coinHeight=this.settings.coinHeight; //金币高度
this.wrapWidth=0;
this.wrapHeight=0;
this._init();
}
Coin.prototype={
constructor:Coin,
/**
* 动画初始化方法
* @method _init
**/
_init:function(){
//初始化包括尺寸大小
this.wrapWidth=document.documentElement.clientWidth;
this.wrapHeight=document.documentElement.clientHeight;
this._requestAnimationFrame();
this._createCanvas();
this._createAudio();
},
/**
* 对象深拷贝方法
* @method _extendDeep
* @param{object} parent 父对象
{object} child子对象
@return {object} child父对象继承给子对象
**/
_extendDeep:function(child,parent){
var i,
toStr = Object.prototype.toString,
astr = "";
child = child || {};
for (i in parent) {
if (parent.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
if (typeof parent === "object") {
child = (toStr.call(parent) === astr) ? [] : {};
extendDeep(parent, child);
} else {
child = parent;
}
}
}
return child;
},
/**
* requestAnimationFrame做兼容
* @method _requestAnimationFrame
**/
_requestAnimationFrame:function(){
var lastTime = 0;
var vendors = ['webkit', 'moz'];
for(var x = 0; x < vendors.length && !window.requestAnimationFrame; ++x) {
window.requestAnimationFrame = window + 'RequestAnimationFrame'];
window.cancelAnimationFrame = window + 'CancelAnimationFrame'] || // name has changed in Webkit
window + 'CancelRequestAnimationFrame'];
}
if (!window.requestAnimationFrame) {
window.requestAnimationFrame = function(callback, element) {
var currTime = new Date().getTime();
var timeToCall = Math.max(0, 16.7 - (currTime - lastTime));
var id = window.setTimeout(function() {
callback(currTime + timeToCall);
}, timeToCall);
lastTime = currTime + timeToCall;
return id;
};
}
if (!window.cancelAnimationFrame) {
window.cancelAnimationFrame = function(id) {
clearTimeout(id);
};
}
},
/**
* 创建canvas画布
* @method _createCanvas
**/
_createCanvas:function(){
var _self=this;
this.canvas=document.createElement('canvas');
this.canvas.setAttribute("data-id",Date.now());
if(!this.canvas.getContext){
alert("您的浏览器不支持canvas");
return;
}
this.context=this.canvas.getContext('2d');
this.canvas.width=this.wrapWidth;
this.canvas.height=this.wrapHeight;
var oBody=document.getElementsByTagName('body');
oBody.appendChild(this.canvas);
this._createCacheCanvas();
},
_createCacheCanvas:function(){
var _self=this;
this.cacheCanvas=document.createElement('canvas');
this.cacheContext=this.cacheCanvas.getContext('2d');
this.cacheCanvas.width=this.wrapWidth;
this.cacheCanvas.height=this.wrapHeight;
this.coinImg=new Image();
this.coinImg.src=this.settings.coinSrc;
this.coinImg.onload=function(){
_self._startCacheCanvasAnim();
}
},
/**
* 执行金币绘制动画
* @method _startCanvasAnim
**/
_startCacheCanvasAnim:function(){
var _self=this;
var availWidth=this.cacheCanvas.width-this.coinWidth;
var availHeight=this.cacheCanvas.height-this.coinHeight;
//var disX=availWidth/this.density;//每个硬币X轴的间距
var coinRange=availWidth*this.density/(this.density+15);
var rangeStart=(availWidth-coinRange)/2;
var g=9.8*280; //重力加速度
var bPlayAudio=false;
var coinAttrArr=[];//存储金币下落过程中的一些属性参数
for(var i=0;i<_self.density;i++){
coinAttrArr={
rndX:Math.random(), //存储金币开始降落x轴随机值
rndOrder:Math.round(Math.random()*_self.timeLag/17), //存储金币撒落顺序的一个数组
time:0, //存储金币绘制的具体时间
top:0, //存储金币绘制距离顶部的距离
left:0, //存储金币弹起后距离左边的距离
endSpeed:0, //存储金币第一次接触地面的速度
bEnd:false, //存储金币是否触碰到地面
reDownSpeed:0, //存储金币弹起后重新降落的速度
reDownHDelta:Math.random()*100+250, //存储金币弹起的高度参数，随机值250~350之间
rndOffsetX:Math.random()*0.06+0.97 //存储金币x轴的偏移量，随机值0.97~1.03之间
}
}
var startTime =Date.now();//开始绘制前的时间
function draw(){
var drawStart = Date.now();//记录重绘的结束事件
var diff = (drawStart - startTime)/1000;//计算每次重绘所需要的事件，单位为秒
startTime = drawStart; //结束事件传给开始事件
_self.context.clearRect(0,0,_self.canvas.width,_self.canvas.height);//清除画布，方便重绘
_self.cacheContext.clearRect(0,0,_self.cacheCanvas.width,_self.cacheCanvas.height);//清除画布，方便重绘
_self.cacheContext.save();
//根据金币个数循环绘制金币
for(var i=0;i<_self.density;i++){
if((coinAttrArr.rndOrder==0&&coinAttrArr.time==0)){ //如果顺序为0，表示开始下落，同时下落的初始时间为0时，赋值初始时间
coinAttrArr.time=diff;
}
if(coinAttrArr.time>0){ //如果初始事件大于0，表示已经在下落过程中,则每次的初始时间递增
coinAttrArr.time=coinAttrArr.time+diff;
}
if(coinAttrArr.rndOrder==0){//如果顺序为0，开始下落，则开始绘制金币
if(!coinAttrArr.bEnd){ //金币下落（过程一），自由落体运动
coinAttrArr.top=g*Math.pow(coinAttrArr.time,2)/2-_self.coinHeight; //自由落体加速度运动，求下落的高度
//coinAttrArr.left=disX*coinAttrArr.rndX+i*disX;
coinAttrArr.left=coinRange*coinAttrArr.rndX+rangeStart;
}else if(coinAttrArr.endSpeed==0){ //金币弹起后在空中重新下落（过程三）
coinAttrArr.reDownSpeed=coinAttrArr.reDownSpeed*1.1;
coinAttrArr.top=coinAttrArr.top+coinAttrArr.reDownSpeed;
coinAttrArr.left=coinAttrArr.left*coinAttrArr.rndOffsetX;
}else{ //金币弹起（过程二）
coinAttrArr.endSpeed=-Math.abs(coinAttrArr.endSpeed*0.96);
if(Math.abs(coinAttrArr.endSpeed)<1) coinAttrArr.endSpeed=0;
coinAttrArr.top=coinAttrArr.top+coinAttrArr.endSpeed;
coinAttrArr.left=coinAttrArr.left*coinAttrArr.rndOffsetX;
}
//金币第一次降落超过地面时，将其高度设置和地面齐平
if(coinAttrArr.top>_self.cacheCanvas.height-_self.coinHeight&&!coinAttrArr.bEnd){
coinAttrArr.top=_self.cacheCanvas.height-_self.coinHeight;
}
//金币落地时，计算落地的速度
if(coinAttrArr.top==_self.cacheCanvas.height-_self.coinHeight){
coinAttrArr.endSpeed=g*coinAttrArr.time/coinAttrArr.reDownHDelta;
coinAttrArr.reDownSpeed=coinAttrArr.endSpeed/10;
coinAttrArr.bEnd=true;
}
//绘制金币
_self.cacheContext.drawImage(_self.coinImg,coinAttrArr.left,coinAttrArr.top,_self.coinWidth,_self.coinHeight);
}
coinAttrArr.rndOrder=coinAttrArr.rndOrder==0?0:coinAttrArr.rndOrder-1;//顺序每一次重绘则递减一次，直到为0时，代表开始下落
}
_self.cacheContext.restore();
_self.context.drawImage(_self.cacheCanvas,0,0,_self.canvas.width,_self.canvas.height);
var firstH=_self._maxNum(coinAttrArr,"top");//求降落过程中高度最大的金币高度
if(firstH>=_self.cacheCanvas.height-_self.coinHeight&&!bPlayAudio){
_self._playAudio();
bPlayAudio=true;
}
var lastH=_self._minNum(coinAttrArr,"top");//求降落过程中高度最小的金币高度
if(lastH<=_self.cacheCanvas.height+_self.coinHeight){ //最后一个金币高度超出canvas的高度停止重绘
window.requestAnimationFrame(draw);//重绘，递回调用绘制方法
}else{
console.log("金币都撒完了");
_self._destory();
}
}
window.requestAnimationFrame(draw);//第一次绘制
},
/**
* 求最小值
* @method _minNum
* @param {arr} arr属性数组
{string} attr 数组下的属性名称
* @return{number} 返回数组下属性值最小的值
**/
_minNum:function(arr,attr){
var tempArr=[];
for(var i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
tempArr.push(arr);
}
return tempArr.sort(function(a,b){return a-b});
},
/**
* 求最大值
* @method _minNum
* @param {arr} arr属性数组
{string} attr 数组下的属性名称
* @return{number} 返回数组下属性值最大的值
**/
_maxNum:function(arr,attr){
var tempArr=[];
for(var i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
tempArr.push(arr);
}
return tempArr.sort(function(a,b){return b-a});
},
/**
* 创建音频对象
* @method _createAudio
**/
_createAudio:function(){
this.audio=document.createElement('audio');
this.audio.setAttribute("preload","load");
var oSource=document.createElement('source');
oSource.setAttribute("src",this.settings.audioSrc);
oSource.setAttribute("type","audio/mp3");
this.audio.appendChild(oSource);
var oBody=document.getElementsByTagName('body');
oBody.appendChild(this.audio);
},
/**
* 播放音频
* @method _playAudio
**/
_playAudio:function(){
this.audio.play();
},
/**
* 销毁canvas和audio
* @method _destory
**/
_destory:function(){
var oBody=document.getElementsByTagName('body');
oBody.removeChild(this.canvas);
oBody.removeChild(this.audio);
}
}
</script>
<script>
window.onload=function(){
var oBtn=document.getElementById('btn1');
init();
oBtn.onclick=function(){
var coin=new Coin();
}
var SHAKE_THRESHOLD = 400;
var last_update = 0;
var index=0;
var x = y = z = last_x = last_y = last_z = 0;
var w_curTime=0;
function init() {
if (window.DeviceMotionEvent) {
window.addEventListener('devicemotion', deviceMotionHandler, false);
} else {
alert('not support mobile event');
}
}
function deviceMotionHandler(eventData) {
var acceleration = eventData.accelerationIncludingGravity;
var curTime = new Date().getTime();
if ((curTime - last_update) > 100) {
var diffTime = curTime - last_update;
last_update = curTime;
x = acceleration.x;
y = acceleration.y;
z = acceleration.z;
var speed = Math.abs(x + y + z - last_x - last_y - last_z) / diffTime * 10000;
var delta=Math.abs(x + y + z - last_x - last_y - last_z);
if (speed > SHAKE_THRESHOLD) {
if((curTime-w_curTime)>2000){
w_curTime!=0 && new Coin({density:Math.round(delta)});
w_curTime=curTime;
}
}
last_x = x;
last_y = y;
last_z = z;
}
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" value="撒金币" id="btn1" />
</body>
</html>
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