配置Apache及Nginx实现Yii框架的URL美化

admin 发表于 2015-1-19 21:48:36

配置Apache及Nginx实现Yii框架的URL美化
1. Apache
Yii已经做好了默认以Apache服务器运行的配置部署。Yii框架和应用文件夹中的.htaccess 文件严格控制受限制资源的访问，如果想要在URL中隐藏入口脚本 (通常是 index.php)，可以在应用根目录下的.htaccess文件中添加 mod_rewrite 功能，或者配置虚拟主机来实现URL的美化:
RewriteEngine on

# prevent httpd from serving dotfiles (.htaccess, .svn, .git, etc.)
RedirectMatch 403 /\..*$
# if a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php2.Nginx
这里是一个简单的Nginx配置示例，里面定义了启动文件并且使得yii可以获取所有不存在的文件请求，从而实现URL的美化。server {
set $host_path "/www/mysite";
access_log/www/mysite/log/access.logmain;

server_namemysite;
root $host_path/htdocs;
set $yii_bootstrap "index.php";

charset utf-8;

location / {
   indexindex.html $yii_bootstrap;
   try_files $uri $uri/ /$yii_bootstrap?$args;
}

location ~ ^/(protected|framework|themes/\w+/views) {
   denyall;
}

#avoid processing of calls to unexisting static files by yii
location ~ \.(js|css|png|jpg|gif|swf|ico|pdf|mov|fla|zip|rar)$ {
   try_files $uri =404;
}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php {
   fastcgi_split_path_info^(.+\.php)(.*)$;

   #let yii catch the calls to unexising PHP files
   set $fsn /$yii_bootstrap;
   if (-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name){
         set $fsn $fastcgi_script_name;
   }

   fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
   include fastcgi_params;
   fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root$fsn;

   #PATH_INFO and PATH_TRANSLATED can be omitted, but RFC 3875 specifies them for CGI
   fastcgi_paramPATH_INFO    $fastcgi_path_info;
   fastcgi_paramPATH_TRANSLATED$document_root$fsn;
}

# prevent nginx from serving dotfiles (.htaccess, .svn, .git, etc.)
location ~ /\. {
   deny all;
   access_log off;
   log_not_found off;
}
}使用这个配置你可以在php.ini设置 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 来避免许多不必要的系统stat() 调用.

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配置Apache及Nginx实现Yii框架的URL美化